The babywearing blog

Carrier Safety Standards Explained

Why Choosing a Baby Carrier that meets Safety Standards can be crucial for your baby’s safety

As a parent, one of the first things you’ll likely be looking for when preparing for the arrival of your baby is the perfect baby carrier. Whether you’re a fan of slings, wraps, or structured carriers, the options are endless, and it can be a daunting task to figure out which one to choose. While comfort, style, and convenience often make their way to the top of the list, it’s crucial to consider safety above all else. This is where standards come into play—specifically, the EU and US safety standards like those set by the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) and European Union regulations.

In Australia baby carrier safety standards don’t exist and consumers can purchase baby carriers that may not meet internationally recognized safety standards. This could pose serious risks to your baby and here’s why you should always look for carriers that meet EU or US safety guidelines and the potential dangers of ignoring these standards.

The Importance of Baby Carrier Safety Standards

When you purchase a baby carrier, you’re entrusting it to support your child’s physical well-being, safety, and comfort. A poorly designed or inadequately tested carrier can lead to serious injuries, such as falls, suffocation, or musculoskeletal strain for both the baby and the parent. That’s why it is essential to choose a carrier that has undergone rigorous safety testing and met recognised safety standards.

What Are ASTM and EU Standards?

  • ASTM Standards (US): In the United States, the ASTM F2236-16 standard for soft infant carriers outlines the safety guidelines that manufacturers must adhere to in order to sell their products. These standards focus on factors like secure fastenings, strength and durability, comfort, and ensuring the carrier supports the baby’s body in a way that promotes healthy development. ASTM testing evaluates the safety of the straps, buckles, leg openings, and head support, among other factors, to prevent any hazards that might arise when using a carrier.
  • EU Standards: Similarly, the European Union has its own set of standards under EN 13209-2, which governs the safety of baby carriers. The EU regulations ensure that carriers meet specific criteria related to fabric strength, buckle security, and the overall ergonomic design, all of which are vital for preventing harm to your baby. These standards are enforced to help manufacturers create carriers that provide a safe and comfortable environment for babies during their use.

What Does This Mean for Your Baby?

A baby carrier that meets ASTM or EU standards means that the carrier has been thoroughly tested for safety and durability. You can trust that the carrier has passed a series of critical tests to ensure it will hold up under real-world conditions—whether you’re on a walk through the park or navigating a busy airport. Carriers that do not meet these standards might be more likely to fail in one or more of these areas, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries.

Why is This Important To Know?

Unlike many other countries, Australia currently does not have a mandatory safety standard for baby carriers. This means that any product can technically be sold here without any required testing or regulation, even if it has not undergone the rigorous assessments that would be expected in other countries like the US or EU.

While this may seem convenient for Australian consumers, it also opens the door to a very real danger: the risk of purchasing a poorly made, unsafe carrier that could put your child’s well-being at risk. Some baby carriers sold in Australia may not meet the necessary safety criteria for structural integrity, fabric quality, or proper ergonomic design. This means that parents might unknowingly be using products that haven’t been fully tested for safety, putting their babies in harm’s way.

The Dangers of Using a Non-Compliant Baby Carrier

  • Risk of Falls: Poorly designed or inadequate baby carriers may not provide the necessary support to hold your baby securely. If the straps aren’t strong enough, the buckles don’t stay fastened, or the carrier doesn’t fit properly, there’s a higher risk of your baby falling out or the carrier malfunctioning while in use. This has occurred before with untested carriers. 
  • Breathing or Suffocation Risks: Baby carriers that do not follow safety standards may not provide adequate head support, especially for newborns who are unable to hold their heads up. This can lead to the baby’s airway becoming obstructed, increasing the risk of suffocation or restricted breathing. Carriers that lack proper ventilation might also cause overheating, which can be dangerous for your baby.
  • Toxic Materials: Carriers that don’t follow recognised safety guidelines might use low-quality fabrics or chemicals that could be harmful to your baby’s skin or health. Certified products undergo tests for toxic substances and ensure that all materials used are safe for babies to come into contact with.

What Can You Do as a Parent?

As a parent in Australia, you need to be proactive about your baby’s safety when purchasing a baby carrier. Since there are no official Australian standards, you should look for products that have passed ASTM (US) or EU safety regulations. These standards are internationally recognised and ensure that the carrier has been thoroughly tested for safety, durability, and proper design. Even if you are not legally required to adhere to these standards in Australia, they provide you with peace of mind that the product has met the highest safety criteria. QIf purchasing a carrier that hasn’t met these standards, there’s a high chance the owner doesn’t have insurance in place either. Can you as a consumer feel confident that if something were to fail on the carrier, that the manufacturer or retailer is insured and going to be held to account? 

By being vigilant and choosing a carrier that meets these criteria, you’re not only ensuring your baby’s safety but also providing them with the comfort and support they need during their early years.

Brooke Maree
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Brooke Maree

Brooke Maree is one of Australia's leading Babywearing Educators. Based on the Sunshine Coast, and mother to 2, she works with parents, professionals, and companies, promoting Babywearing Safety and Best Practice.

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